2024考研北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题
第一大题：短语翻译
OPEC
BRICS
BRI
SDGs
UNEP
ChatGPT
green methanol
common prosperity for all
internet of things
virtual reality
global security initiative
craftsmanship spirit
renewable energy
bio-medicine
supply chain
纳米技术
基因编辑
疫苗接种
监事会
干细胞
上市公司
文化霸权
智慧城市
碳中和
小微企业
量子计算机
网络空间治理
主权国家
国际秩序
历史唯物主义
第二大题：篇章翻译
Comparative evidence is also growing to show why countries decide to remove legal barriers for women. Policies empowering women strengthen the economy and are critical for lasting progress in development. Slowing global growth, the rising risks of climate change, conflict, and the lingering effects of COVID-19 have dealt a major setback to this progress in recent years — with disproportionate effects on the lives and livelihoods of women. Equal treatment of women under the law is associated with larger numbers of women entering and remaining in the labor force and rising to managerial positions. It generates higher wages for women and facilitates more women owning a business. Reforming in ways that encourage women to contribute to the economy as employees and entrepreneurs will both level the playing field and make the economy more dynamic and resilient in the face of shocks.
Since its inauguration in 2018, the China International Import Expo (CIIE) has emerged as a defining platform symbolizing China’s dedication to promoting high-standard opening up and sharing development gains with the global community. The CIIE embodies China’s commitment to driving economic globalization and cooperation aimed at collective prosperity. The CIIE signifies China’s support for multilateral trade and determination to uphold free and open markets amid rising protectionism. By providing businesses worldwide access to China’s vast market, the CIIE enables deals worth billions, allows debuts for thousands of new products and facilitates participation from over 100 countries in each edition. The CIIE has become an ‘international public good’ that creates vast opportunities for global enterprises, even attracting companies from countries with tense political relations with China. Hence, the CIIE reflects China’s adherence to advancing high-standard opening up that imparts benefits across national boundaries.
While global average temperatures are already exceeding 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels, current plans reflected in the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are putting us on a path towards 2.4°C–2.6°C by the end of the century. Even if the rise in temperature eventually slows as a result of more ambitious collective climate change mitigation efforts, climate risks will accelerate with every fraction of a degree because of the compounding and cascading nature of climate-related impacts. Residual climate risks, that is, risks remaining after ambitious adaptation efforts, will persist even if the Paris Agreement goals are reached. Residual climate risks, in turn, will inevitably lead to both economic and non-economic losses and damages. This demonstrates the importance of accelerating and scaling up both mitigation and adaptation action, to respectively avert catastrophic climate change and minimize the climate impacts that remain.
改革开放40多年来，中国经济持续增长，平均10%以上的高速增长保持了30多年，被国内学者称为“中国经济增长奇迹”。在世界经济增长史上，许多国家高速经济增长都不超过十年，但是中国作为一个巨型经济体，高速经济增长超过了30年，形成了世界经济增长史上的奇迹，令世界刮目相看。中国经济增长奇迹不仅改变了世界格局，也是现有的经济学理论无法解释的，在传统的经济学理论体系中，中国经济增长充满了“矛盾”，“不可能”，“不寻常”和“反逻辑”。
中国式民主是生活化的民主，包含两层含义。首先，民主在基层得到了广泛而深入的发展。基层群众自治制度是中国特色社会主义三大基本政治制度之一，是中国基层民主的主要形式，是人民在农村、城市社区和企业实现当家作主权利的制度保障。其次，民主在各个层面的工作领域都得到了比较切实的落实。在各级领导干部的选任过程中，民主测评是不可缺少的环节。中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是中国的一项基本政治制度。改革开放以来，中国共产党一直推动这一制度不断发展完善。
九寨沟的美首先在于色彩缤纷的“海子”(高山湖泊)。在翠绿苍茫的原始森林中，数十座雪峰高插云霄，峰顶终年雪光闪闪。100多个大大小小的湖泊就像颗颗璀璨的宝石，镶嵌在彩带般的山谷中。这些湖泊相传是男神向女神求爱时送给她的100多面镜子。小的只有半亩左右，大的达千亩以上。湖底为乳白色的可溶性石灰岩，湖水清澈见底，蓝天、白云、雪山、森林倒映湖中，五光十色，美丽如画。沃诺色莫山旁边有著名的五花海，湖面圆形，据说是女神沃诺色莫梳妆时用的镜子。
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